Misskey的搭建和运维

1、拉取基础源码

mkdir -p /root/data/docker_data/misskey
cd /root/data/docker_data/misskey
git clone -b master https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey.git
cd misskey
git checkout master

2、编辑配置文件

vim docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
 
services:
  web:
    build: .
    restart: always
    links:
      - db
      - redis
#     - mcaptcha
#     - meilisearch
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    networks:
      - internal_network
      - external_network
    volumes:
      - ./files:/misskey/files
      - ./.config:/misskey/.config:ro
 
  redis:
    restart: always
    image: redis:7-alpine
  # 如果不打算查看redis中的数据,此处端口号和external_network则不添加
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    networks:
      - internal_network
      - external_network
    volumes:
      - ./redis:/data
    healthcheck:
      test: "redis-cli ping"
      interval: 5s
      retries: 20
 
  db:
    restart: always
    image: postgres:15-alpine
  # 如果不打算查看postresql中的数据,此处端口号和external_network则不添加
    ports:
    - "5432:5432"
    networks:
      - internal_network
      - external_network
    env_file:
      - .config/docker.env
    volumes:
      - ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: "pg_isready -U $$POSTGRES_USER -d $$POSTGRES_DB"
      interval: 5s
      retries: 20
 
#  mcaptcha:
#    restart: always
#    image: mcaptcha/mcaptcha:latest
#    networks:
#      internal_network:
#      external_network:
#        aliases:
#          - localhost
#    ports:
#      - 7493:7493
#    env_file:
#      - .config/docker.env
#    environment:
#      PORT: 7493
#      MCAPTCHA_redis_URL: "redis://mcaptcha_redis/"
#    depends_on:
#      db:
#        condition: service_healthy
#      mcaptcha_redis:
#        condition: service_healthy
#
#  mcaptcha_redis:
#    image: mcaptcha/cache:latest
#    networks:
#      - internal_network
#    healthcheck:
#      test: "redis-cli ping"
#      interval: 5s
#      retries: 20
 
#  meilisearch:
#    restart: always
#    image: getmeili/meilisearch:v1.3.4
#    environment:
#      - MEILI_NO_ANALYTICS=true
#      - MEILI_ENV=production
#    env_file:
#      - .config/meilisearch.env
#    networks:
#      - internal_network
#    volumes:
#      - ./meili_data:/meili_data
 
networks:
  internal_network:
    internal: true
  external_network:

# 注意!配置文件的路径和端口,要根据自己的情况来调整,不要
cd .config
vim default.yml

#━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
# Misskey configuration
#━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
 
#   ┌─────┐
#───┘ URL └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
# Final accessible URL seen by a user.
url: https://misskey.yemengstar.top/
 
# ONCE YOU HAVE STARTED THE INSTANCE, DO NOT CHANGE THE
# URL SETTINGS AFTER THAT!
 
#   ┌───────────────────────┐
#───┘ Port and TLS settings └───────────────────────────────────
 
#
# Misskey requires a reverse proxy to support HTTPS connections.
#
#                 +----- https://example.tld/ ------------+
#   +------+      |+-------------+      +----------------+|
#   | User | ---> || Proxy (443) | ---> | Misskey (3000) ||
#   +------+      |+-------------+      +----------------+|
#                 +---------------------------------------+
#
#   You need to set up a reverse proxy. (e.g. nginx)
#   An encrypted connection with HTTPS is highly recommended
#   because tokens may be transferred in GET requests.
 
# The port that your Misskey server should listen on.
port: 3000
 
#   ┌──────────────────────────┐
#───┘ PostgreSQL configuration └────────────────────────────────
 
db:
  host: db
  port: 5432
 
  # Database name
  db: misskey
 
  # Auth
  user: yemengMisskey # 用户名
  pass: youMustUseStrongPassword # 密码
 
  # Whether disable Caching queries
  #disableCache: true
 
  # Extra Connection options
  #extra:
  #  ssl: true
 
dbReplications: false
 
# You can configure any number of replicas here
#dbSlaves:
#  -
#    host:
#    port:
#    db:
#    user:
#    pass:
#  -
#    host:
#    port:
#    db:
#    user:
#    pass:
 
#   ┌─────────────────────┐
#───┘ Redis configuration └─────────────────────────────────────
 
redis:
  host: redis
  port: 6379
  #family: 0  # 0=Both, 4=IPv4, 6=IPv6
  #pass: example-pass
  #prefix: example-prefix
  #db: 1
 
#redisForPubsub:
#  host: redis
#  port: 6379
#  #family: 0  # 0=Both, 4=IPv4, 6=IPv6
#  #pass: example-pass
#  #prefix: example-prefix
#  #db: 1
 
#redisForJobQueue:
#  host: redis
#  port: 6379
#  #family: 0  # 0=Both, 4=IPv4, 6=IPv6
#  #pass: example-pass
#  #prefix: example-prefix
#  #db: 1
 
#redisForTimelines:
#  host: redis
#  port: 6379
#  #family: 0  # 0=Both, 4=IPv4, 6=IPv6
#  #pass: example-pass
#  #prefix: example-prefix
#  #db: 1
 
#   ┌───────────────────────────┐
#───┘ MeiliSearch configuration └─────────────────────────────
 
# You can set scope to local (default value) or global 
# (include notes from remote).
 
#meilisearch:
#  host: meilisearch
#  port: 7700
#  apiKey: ''
#  ssl: true
#  index: ''
#  scope: local
 
#   ┌───────────────┐
#───┘ ID generation └───────────────────────────────────────────
 
# You can select the ID generation method.
# You don't usually need to change this setting, but you can
# change it according to your preferences.
 
# Available methods:
# aid ... Short, Millisecond accuracy
# aidx ... Millisecond accuracy
# meid ... Similar to ObjectID, Millisecond accuracy
# ulid ... Millisecond accuracy
# objectid ... This is left for backward compatibility
 
# ONCE YOU HAVE STARTED THE INSTANCE, DO NOT CHANGE THE
# ID SETTINGS AFTER THAT!
 
id: 'aidx'
 
#   ┌─────────────────────┐
#───┘ Other configuration └─────────────────────────────────────
 
# Whether disable HSTS
#disableHsts: true
 
# Number of worker processes
#clusterLimit: 1
 
# Job concurrency per worker
# deliverJobConcurrency: 128
# inboxJobConcurrency: 16
 
# Job rate limiter
# deliverJobPerSec: 128
# inboxJobPerSec: 32
 
# Job attempts
# deliverJobMaxAttempts: 12
# inboxJobMaxAttempts: 8
 
# IP address family used for outgoing request (ipv4, ipv6 or dual)
#outgoingAddressFamily: ipv4
 
# Proxy for HTTP/HTTPS
#proxy: http://127.0.0.1:3128
 
proxyBypassHosts:
  - api.deepl.com
  - api-free.deepl.com
  - www.recaptcha.net
  - hcaptcha.com
  - challenges.cloudflare.com
 
# Proxy for SMTP/SMTPS
#proxySmtp: http://127.0.0.1:3128   # use HTTP/1.1 CONNECT
#proxySmtp: socks4://127.0.0.1:1080 # use SOCKS4
#proxySmtp: socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 # use SOCKS5
 
# Media Proxy
#mediaProxy: https://example.com/proxy
 
# Proxy remote files (default: true)
proxyRemoteFiles: true
 
# Sign to ActivityPub GET request (default: true)
signToActivityPubGet: true
 
# For security reasons, uploading attachments from the intranet is prohibited,
# but exceptions can be made from the following settings. Default value is "undefined". 
# Read changelog to learn more (Improvements of 12.90.0 (2021/09/04)).
#allowedPrivateNetworks: [
#  '127.0.0.1/32'
#]
 
# Upload or download file size limits (bytes)
#maxFileSize: 262144000

vim docker.env

# db settings
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=youMustUseStrongPassword # 密码,与上一个文件里面填写的对应
POSTGRES_USER=yemengMisskey # 用户名,与上一个文件里面填写的对应
POSTGRES_DB=misskey
DATABASE_URL="postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@db:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}"
# 这一行在postgres不对外时不予添加
ALLOW_IP_RANGE=0.0.0.0/0

3、编译镜像并启动

cd ..    # 来到docker-compose.yml所在的文件夹下
docker-compose build
docker-compose run --rm web pnpm run init   #初始化数据库

docker-compose up -d

4、 头像无法上传

进入 misskey 根目录运行 sudo chown -hR 991:991 ./files,然后重启一下服务即可(修改一下权限就可)

5、更新

git stash
git checkout master
git pull
git submodule update --init
git stash pop
sudo docker compose build
sudo docker compose stop && sudo docker compose up -d

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